Cannabis plant production has surged due to Canada’s recent legalization of marijuana. However, growers produce numerous strains that can be used medically and recreationally.
Cannabis has a variety of smells based on the weed strains and terpene profile. Others smell like soil, fruit, skunk, pine, wood, citrus, etc. In addition, the presence of particular terpenes in the plants, the time of harvest, and the form in which it is consumed frequently influence the aroma.
What Makes Cannabis Smell?
As already mentioned, terpenes in cannabis are what give it its distinct aroma. Terpenes can be found in the marijuana plant’s bloom and other sections. Unfortunately, only a few of the more than 1,000 terpenes cannabis plants produce can be detected by the human nose.
The Difference in the Aromas of Cannabis Indica and Cannabis Sativa
Sativa and Indica have distinctive aromas because of their diverse ways of combining terpenes and terpenoids. As a result, they have different smells and appearances while growing on plants and are connected to various bodily and mental sensations.
Sativa
Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) content is higher in Cannabis Sativa, which is typically scented sweet, fruity, or even spicy. Sativa plants have different physical characteristics than indica plants; they are often taller and skinnier, and their leaflets are slimmer and more pointed. In addition, they produce fewer blooms per plant and require more time to develop than indica plants.
Indica
Cannabidiol (CBD) has been discovered to be present in higher concentrations in cannabis indica. As a result, it emits more of the typical cannabis aromas, which are musky, earthy, and occasionally foul. In addition, when growing, indica plants have a thicker, bushier appearance, and their leaves appear shorter and broader.
What Are Terpenes?
Terpenes are aromatic substances that are present in plants, such as cannabis, as well as fruits, vegetables, herbs, and spices.
Terpenes on the cannabis plant are found in tiny; crystalline clusters called translucent trichomes, sticky glands that coat the surfaces of buds, leaves, and stems.
Additionally, trichomes include resin glands that create terpenes.
Also, different cannabis seeds have different terpene profiles, so make sure you check when you buy marijuana seeds online.
What Are The Different Types of Cannabis Terpenes?
In the cannabis plant, you can detect more than 200 different types of terpenes. Because each cannabis strain has a different terpene profile, each has a distinctive flavour and aroma.
The following are a few of the most recognized terpenes discovered in cannabis:
Myrcene.
One of the terpenes most prevalent in cannabis is myrcene. Marijuana has a moderately sweet flavour linked to myrcene.
Myrcene contributes to the unique aroma of weed and also has anti-inflammatory features. As a result, Myrcene may be able to successfully reduce inflammation associated with osteoarthritis.
Also, the terpene assisted in preventing cartilage cell degeneration, delaying osteoarthritis progression, and lowering the body’s creation of certain inflammatory cells. In the coming years, myrcene could be utilized to address anti-inflammatory ailments and related symptoms.
Caryophyllene
This terpene, sometimes called caryophyllene, gives some cannabis strains a spicy, peppery bite.
The endocannabinoid, present in the body’s immune system, contains a receptor called the CB2 that only one terpene found in cannabis can bind to. Therefore, another classification for caryophyllene is “atypical cannabinoid.”
Humulene
Along with sage and ginseng, cannabis also contains humulene. According to animal research, it possesses anti-inflammatory characteristics when used on mice and rats, but it’s unclear whether these qualities apply to people.
Alpha-Pinene
The most prevalent natural terpene, pinene, can be found in Spanish sage, pine trees, and cannabis. It has calming effects and can attach to neurotransmitter locations in the brain like Xanax medications.
Linalool
The primary lavender terpene, linalool, gives the plant its floral aroma. According to studies done on humans and animals, Linalool may have sedative, anxiolytic, mood-stabilizing, pain-relieving, and anti-inflammatory effects.
Limonene
In smaller amounts, cannabis flower contains limonene. It is one of the cannabis terpenes that has undergone the most research and may have various immune-related effects. For example, in one study, limonene promoted the growth of bone marrow and spleen antibody-producing cells that the immune system utilizes to recognize and combat harmful germs and viruses.
What Are the Common Weed Smells?
Below are some common weed smells:
Good Marijuana Smell
You can recognize good weed by its smell. The smell of marijuana is undoubtedly mentioned in every introduction to cannabis smoking. It is a method of distinguishing different marijuana strains and selecting the best.
Good cannabis is professionally grown and cured, upholding all standards. In addition, these cannabis varieties have more intense aromas that are both fragrant and pleasant. These serve as quality indicators.
The majority of high-quality or decent cannabis has a diesel and pine aroma. Good weed often has a skunky scent because of skunky terpenes.
Bad Weed Smell
Poor-quality marijuana has a wide variety of unusual smells. For example, you can detect low-quality cannabis flowers by their musty or mouldy odour.
Additionally, if marijuana or marijuana smoke has no odour, it probably isn’t what you want to buy.
Weed quality starts to deteriorate based on how it’s cured and preserved. Most poor cannabis strains have been kept in the dark or on the shelves for at least a year. Poor handling of marijuana also contributes to its bad taste and odour.
In general, lousy cannabis buds have a mouldy weed flavour and a fake cannabis scent. Some people might not detect a distinctive odour.
Synthetic Marijuana Smell
Cannabis users have begun using synthetic cannabis as a substitute, commonly known as K2 weed, fake weed, or spice. As their name implies, they are synthetic drugs developed in labs to aid in understanding how cannabinoids affect people.
Even though synthesized cannabinoids are said to be made from a natural source, they taste and smell like fake marijuana. You can easily distinguish the scent of synthetic cannabis from that of natural marijuana.
Synthetic marijuana is unregulated and has no connection to marijuana plants. Instead, the producers use their preferred compounds, making it relatively difficult to determine what K2 cannabis smells like. Most, nevertheless, have a pungent, stale, and fishy odour that lingers.
Additionally, certain synthetic cannabis has a pesticide-like odour due to the use of chemicals.
Mouldy Weed Smell
Weed with mould is harmful to you. You might feel sick, cough, or vomit after smoking mouldy marijuana. However, the consequences could be more harmful if you have a mould allergy.
Mouldy cannabis is grayish-white because of the powdery coating on its buds. They emit mildew or musty smell, occasionally emitting smells of human sweat, urine, or hay.
To avoid getting low-quality or moldy weed, you want to buy cannabis from a reliable source like Daily Edibles. You can find some sources from BC Weed Delivery listings like online dispensaries like Daily Marijuana or even get weed delivery in St John’s, NL and other Canadian cities.
References
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Shah, B. B., Baksi, R., Chaudagar, K. K., Nivsarkar, M., & Mehta, A. A. (2018, November 21). Anti-leukemic and anti-angiogenic effects of D-limonene on K562-implanted C57BL/6 mice and the Chick Chorioallantoic Membrane Model. Animal models and experimental medicine. Retrieved December 5, 2022, Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6388054/